Simplified Trading Companies (STCs), akin to Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), present a recent and accessible avenue for startups to initiate their ventures. Unlike traditional LLCs, STCs feature a unique setup, allowing a maximum of three founders with a nominal founding contribution as low as one euro. Additionally, STCs mandate a mandatory reserve allocation from profits to safeguard against potential losses.
Features that distinguish the Simplified Trading Company from LLC and LLC
- Minimal Capital Requirements:
- The minimum founding capital for an STC stands at a mere 1 euro.
- The smallest nominal business share is set at 10 cents.
- Both the basic capital and business share values must be whole numbers in euros.
- Financial Transactions:
- Deposits for business shares are exclusively accepted in monetary form.
- Company registration in the commercial register follows full payment of business share deposits.
- Mandatory Reserve: Financial Safety Net:
- A mandatory reserve, equivalent to one quarter of the company’s annual profit (as per financial statements), is obligatory.
- This reserve is adjusted by deducting losses from the previous fiscal year.
- Utilization of Mandatory Reserve:
- The mandatory reserve can be employed for:
- Increasing share capital through distributed reserves.
- Covering annual losses not offset by the previous year’s profits.
- Addressing losses from the prior year if not covered by the current year’s profits.
- The mandatory reserve can be employed for:
Capital Growth and Form Change: Evolution and Transformation:
- If an STC raises its share capital to meet or exceed the LLC’s minimum requirement of 5000 euros, the company can transition to a different form.
- The manager must update the business shares ledger and issue certificates upon request for any changes in share size or voting rights.
Why it is a great choice for start-up companies
By introducing this form of trading company, it is possible for anyone who has a good idea to start a business with only one euro as a founding capital and as such it is an excellent choice for any startup without the need for a large founding investment and large investments